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24/06/2023

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The correct tire pressure is crucial for the safety and efficiency of the car. At the same time, as insufficient tire pressure is already well known to many drivers, high pressure can also cause serious problems. Let's consider what causes increased tire pressure and what measures can be taken to prevent negative consequences.

Increased pressure in tires occurs when the air in them is filled above the recommended level of the car manufacturer. This can be caused by a number of factors, including incorrect pump setting when inflating tires and exposure to extremely high temperatures.

Incorrect adjustment of the pump when inflating tires can occur if the driver does not follow the readings of the manometer and exceeds the recommended pressure level. Insufficient attention to this process can lead to accidental overinflating of the tires, which in turn causes high tire pressure.

It is also important to consider that extremely high temperatures can affect tires. While driving, the car heats up, and this leads to an increase in the temperature of the tires. If the tires have already been inflated to the limit, the increased heat can contribute to an even greater increase in tire pressure.

High tire pressure is a problem that should be solved. Drivers must be careful when inflating tires and follow the recommended pressure values specified by the car manufacturer. It is also recommended to regularly check the tire pressure and adjust it if necessary, especially before long trips or when the weather conditions change.

Consequences of high tire pressure:

When the tire pressure is too high, it has several negative effects on the performance and safety of the car. One of these influences is the reduction of the tire contact area with the road. With increased pressure, tires become more rounded and rigid, which leads to a decrease in their contact area with the road surface. Reducing the contact area means that the tires cannot provide optimal traction with the road. As a result, there is a risk of loss of traction and deterioration of the car's braking characteristics, especially on wet or slippery roads. This can lead to an increase in the braking distance and difficulty in controlling the car in emergency situations.

Increased tire pressure can lead to a rougher and stiffer ride of the car. This may affect the controllability and worsen the steering response. Higher pressure can also increase the reaction to road irregularities and increase the level of vibrations, which reduces the comfort of passengers.

When the tire pressure exceeds the recommended level, it can have serious consequences for tires and road safety. One of the negative effects is uneven tire wear.

At high tire pressure, the central part of the tire tread wears out faster than the side parts. This is due to the narrowing of the contact area of the tire with the road. When the tire is overinflated, the central area of the tread is more heavily exposed to load and friction, while the side parts remain relatively less worn. Such uneven wear can significantly reduce the service life of tires, which requires more frequent replacement and increases vehicle maintenance costs. Increased tire wear can also increase the risk of punctures and accidents on the road. Unevenly worn tires have less effective grip on the road, especially in rainy conditions or on slippery surfaces. This can lead to a deterioration in vehicle handling, an increase in braking distance, and an increase in the likelihood of aquaplaning. In addition, increased wear can increase the risk of a tire burst or side cuts, which can lead to dangerous situations on the road.

Recommendations for maintaining the correct tire pressure:

Follow the recommended pressure specified by the car manufacturer and check it regularly with a pressure gauge. This will allow you to maintain optimal tire pressure and avoid problems associated with increased pressure.

Use a pump with a pressure gauge to achieve the desired pressure. When inflating tires, remember that they must be cold, as heated tires can show inflated pressure indicators.

Always follow the manufacturer's tire pressure recommendations for your particular vehicle. This is information that is often found on the tire sidewall or in the user manual.

High tire pressure can have negative consequences for the safety, controllability and service life of car tires. Therefore, drivers should regularly check and maintain proper tire pressure, following the manufacturer's recommendations. This will avoid problems associated with high pressure and will ensure safety and comfortable driving on the road.