Aquaplaning

Aquaplaning is a dangerous phenomenon that occurs when moving on wet surfaces, and its effect resembles gliding on ice. The phenomenon of aquaplaning is based on the formation of a water wedge between the tire and the roadway, after which the vehicle begins to slip in an uncontrolled way. This is the result of several factors: worn or poor quality tires, too high speed and water collecting on the road and in ruts.

Aquaplaning can lead to loss of control of the car and a serious accident. The risk of its occurrence and loss of grip increases with increasing vehicle speed, but there is no clear boundary after which the car will skid. The driver can reduce the likelihood of aquaplaning if he adapts the speed to difficult road conditions and takes care of high-quality tires with the right pressure and the right type of tread. The faster the car moves on a damp surface, the stronger the tire surface hits the water on the road.

This effect increases the hydrostatic pressure of the water, because it is not able to quickly spread to the sides. Aquaplaning occurs when the value of this pressure is higher than the pressure of the vehicle on the road - the car cannot repel water, and it begins to lift it above the road. The correct level of pressure in the tires provides traction - the lower the level of this parameter, the easier the water pushes the car out of the way, which forces it to "swim". The correct tread depth ensures fast and efficient water drainage from under the wheel. Only good-quality tires give the driver a guarantee of preserving the relevant parameters during dangerous traffic situations - not only immediately after their purchase, but also after several tens of thousands of kilometers of use. The use of winter tires in the cold season most effectively minimizes the factors that contribute to aquaplaning. Thanks to their special design and soft rubber composition, these tires retain their ability to drive even at temperatures below 7 ° C.

Winter tires are characterized by dense grooves and special furrows that help to remove water, snow and dirt. Safety should be a priority on the road for every driver. Even the most modern cars with advanced safety systems do not guarantee peace if the car is deprived of the basic condition for a successful ride - the clutch, which is provided with high-quality tires. The effect of aquaplaning can be tragic. What should each driver do when falling into uncontrolled sliding? First, take your foot off the gas pedal! Do not make any sudden movements of the steering wheel. Be careful and calm, hold the steering wheel tightly, but at the same time let the car slow down, so the tires will stop floating on the water cushion. During rain and on the road where there are puddles, it is worthwhile to slow down even to a lower speed than allowed by the signs, and maintain a large distance to the nearest vehicles, because the braking distance in such conditions increases significantly.